NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL 2025(NECO)

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The National Examinations Council (NECO) is a prominent examination body in Nigeria, established to cater to the growing need for a standardized and reliable system of assessment in secondary schools. NECO plays a crucial role in Nigeria’s education system by organizing and administering various examinations for students at different levels of secondary education.

The National Examination Council (NECO) is a Nigerian examination board responsible for conducting exams for secondary school leavers. Its certificate is widely recognized and can serve as an alternative to WAEC for purposes such as admission, employment, and scholarship applications.

What IS THE NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO)?

NECO stands for the National Examinations Council. It is a Nigerian examination body responsible for conducting various exams. However, the term “NECO” is often used to refer specifically to the Senior Secondary Certificate Examination (SSCE), which signifies the completion of secondary school education in Nigeria. This exam is also known as the O-Level Examination.

History and Establishment

NECO was established in April 1999 by the Federal Government of Nigeria as an indigenous examination body. Its primary mandate was to reduce the reliance on foreign examination bodies and to ensure that the educational needs of Nigerian students were adequately met. The first NECO Senior Secondary Certificate Examination (SSCE) was conducted in 2000, marking a significant milestone in Nigeria’s education sector.

NECO Portal:

The NECO portal is an online platform that serves as the central hub for all NECO-related activities. Through this portal, students and other stakeholders can:

• Register for NECO examinations: The portal provides a seamless online registration process for both internal and external candidates.
• Check examination results: Students can access their results online once they are released.
• Print examination timetables: The portal provides access to official examination timetables.
• Access NECO syllabuses and past questions: This valuable resource helps students prepare effectively for their examinations.
• Make payments for examination fees: Online payment options are available for convenient and secure transactions. NECO Websites:

NECO maintains several official websites to disseminate information and provide services to the public. These websites typically include:

• Main NECO website: This website serves as the primary source of information about NECO, including its history, mission, and contact information.
• Results checking website: A dedicated website may be available for checking examination results.
• Registration portal: As mentioned earlier, a separate portal may be dedicated to the online registration process. NECO Registration:

NECO registration is a crucial step for students intending to sit for any of the council’s examinations. The registration process typically involves:

• Obtaining a registration form: This can be done online through the NECO portal or by purchasing a physical form.
• Filling out the registration form: Ensure all information is accurately and completely filled in.
• Submitting the registration form: This can be done online or by submitting the physical form to designated centers.
• Making payment of examination fees: Payment can be made online or through designated banks. Tips for Navigating the NECO Portal:
• Bookmark the official NECO portal: This will make it easier to access the portal quickly.
• Read instructions carefully: Always pay close attention to the instructions provided on the portal.
• Keep your login credentials secure: Protect your username and password to prevent unauthorized access.
• Contact NECO support: If you encounter any difficulties, contact the NECO support team for assistance.
  By familiarizing yourself with the NECO portal and websites, you can navigate the examination process smoothly and efficiently.

Types of Examinations Conducted by NECO

NECO administers several examinations, including:

1. Senior Secondary Certificate Examination (SSCE):

This is divided into two categories:

• Senior School Certificate Examination, SSCE (Internal)
  The internal exams is for students in their final year of senior secondary school (SS3). It is typically conducted between May and July.
  Senior School Certificate Examination, SSCE (Internal)
  This examination is administered to students in their third and final year of secondary education (SS3). The institution where they have completed their studies submits them to NECO for the exam, hence the term ‘Internal’.

The NECO SSCE Internal offers a selection of forty subjects. Candidates must take at least eight subjects, with a maximum of nine. The results from this examination can be utilized for:

• Admission into higher education institutions;
• Employment opportunities;
• Eligibility for political office.

1. Senior School Certificate Examination, SSCE (External)
   The ‘External’ variant of the senior school certificate examination is intended for private candidates and those outside of the traditional school system, meaning they cannot be presented to NECO by any educational institution for the exam. This may also be referred to as the NECO General Certificate of Education (GCE) exam or NECO SSCE/GCE examination. Examination centers are available in nearly every local government area across the federation. When are these exams conducted?

Generally, the NECO SSCE (Internal) takes place in June/July, whereas the NECO SSCE (External) occurs in November/December each year.

A major advantage of the NECO SSCE is the opportunity to sit for both the internal and external exams in the same year, giving candidates a second chance to improve their performance if needed

2. Basic Education Certificate Examination (BECE):

For junior secondary school Students (JSS3). It serves as a transition examination to senior secondary education.

3. National Common Entrance Examination (NCEE):
   Organized for pupils in primary schools seeking admission into Federal Unity Colleges across Nigeria.
4. National Business and Technical Examinations Board (NABTEB):

Though not directly under NECO, NABTEB collaborates with NECO to conduct examinations in technical and vocational education

Structure of NECO SSCE

The NECO SSCE has a comprehensive structure, which includes:

Objective Questions: Multiple-choice questions to test your knowledge.

Theory Questions: Written answers that assess your understanding and analytical skills.

Practical Exams: For subjects like Biology, Physics, and Chemistry, which involve hands-on activities.

Oral Exams: For certain language subjects, where speaking and listening skills are tested.

Tips for effective preparation

• Intensive Preparation: Study diligently and cover all required topics.
• Use Past Questions: Practice with past exam papers to understand the question patterns.
• Seek Help if Necessary: Attend tutorial centers or access online resources for additional guidance.
• Simulate Exam Conditions: Practice answering questions within the specified time limits to build confidence. Subject Combinations for NECO SSCE

In the NECO SSCE, candidates are expected to register for Mathematics, English Language, and up to seven other subjects, depending on their intended course of study. Subject selection is often influenced by the candidate’s academic focus in secondary school, such as:

• Science: Includes subjects like Physics, Biology, and Chemistry.
• Arts: Covers Literature, History, and Government.
• Commercial: Includes Economics, Accounting, and Commerce.

It’s important to choose subjects based on your intended field of study in the university. To determine the exact requirements, consult the JAMB Brochure. This guide provides detailed information on the subject combinations required for different courses in tertiary institutions.

The Grading Scale for Neco SSCE
A1 – Excellent
B2 – Very Good
B3 – Good
C4 – Credit
C5 – Credit
C6 – Credit
D7 – Pass
D8 – Pass
F9 – Fail

Requirement For Neco SSCE Registration

To successfully register for the NECO examination, candidates must meet the following criteria:

• Provide four recent passport photographs.
• Supply their permanent home address.
• Include their mother’s maiden name.
• Provide the name of a parent or guardian.
• State their origin, including:
• local government/State of origin
• Submit personal data.
• Select preferred examination subjects, with a minimum of eight and a maximum of nine subjects.
• Complete mandatory biometric data capturing.
• Have a functional email address.
• Be a final-year student in a public or private secondary school in Nigeria.
• Provide a personal phone number. Steps to Register for NECO Examination
• Visit the NECO website.
• Create an account using your email or phone number.
• Activate your account.
• Make payment.
• Process the Registration
• Print your photo card. General Information for NECO Registration (SSCE)
• The registration fee is non-refundable once paid.
• Walk-in candidates can now register up to six (6) hours before the subject they intend to write.
• Once uploaded, the examination centre cannot be changed.
• Candidates and cybercafé operators must carefully follow the registration link on www.neco.gov.ng and adhere to the provided instructions.
• It is recommended to use reputable cybercafés, as NECO will not be responsible for errors made during registration.
• Candidates should verify all information entered on their behalf in the offline application before the data is uploaded online. Key Notes:

1. Only one chance for correction is allowed after the data is uploaded online.
2. Corrections can be made within two weeks of the upload, but complete name changes are not permitted.
3. Candidates can correct one of the following:

Name (Surname, First Name, or Middle Name).

Passport photograph.

• Candidates must review the Rules & Regulations and the syllabus before the examination.
• The uploaded photograph during registration will appear on the candidate’s certificate.
• Candidates will be notified of their exam centre’s viability at least one day before the examination.

Prohibited items in the exam hall include

• Smoking.
• Electronic devices (e.g., mobile phones, programmable calculators, smart gadgets).
• Candidates must dress in mufti, and weapons are strictly prohibited.
• Multiple registrations are not allowed; offenders will have all results canceled.
• No candidate will be permitted to enter the exam hall after the exam begins.
• To upload data to the NECO portal and obtain an examination number, candidates must have an online account or have one created by a cybercafé. They must log in to purchase a registration token (scratch cards are no longer in use).